用物探方法解决文物保护和考古中的某些难题

文中介绍了3个实例:（1）测量石雕表面风化深度和防风化液渗入深度;（2）勘查中国现存最古的砖塔--嵩岳寺塔的塔基状况,并查明是否有地宫;（3）在克孜尔千佛洞地区崩坍的堆积层表面查找地下旁侧的山崖中是否有被埋石窟.以上3例在以往用常规方法都难有成效,针对具体情况,灵活地应用电阻率法及地质雷达等方法,解决了考古中的难题.

NEW PROGRESS IN APPLYING GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORA- TION METHODS TO PROTECTING HISTORICAL RELICS AND TO ARCHEOLOGY

Three cases are introduced: (1) To measure the thickness of the weathering depth of the stone carvings and the depth of painted antiweathering chemicals seeped into the stone carvings; (2) To fing out the real condition of the foundation of the Songyuesi Pagoda and whether there is an underground palace under the pagoda; (3) To find out that whether there are grottos located inside the precipice which had been buried by the accumulation of mountain creep. The resistivity prospecting method and radar sounding were used in these cases.