Tides and storm surges in the Thames River Estuary

Processes of interaction between river flow, tides, and storm surges in the Thames Estuary are discussed. The main regularities in water dynamics during tides and surges are revealed. Specific changed in characteristics of tides and surges along the estuary are established. Mention is made of the significant longterm increase in the ranges of tides and surges during the XX century. The history of floods caused by storm surges in the Thames Estuary and in the area of London is described. Hydraulic engineering measures for flood control in the area of London are discussed.