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塞尔维亚煤炭资源概况及开发建议
引用本文:李今朝.塞尔维亚煤炭资源概况及开发建议[J].西北地质,2020(2):321-328.
作者姓名:李今朝
作者单位:中国神华海外开发投资有限公司
基金项目:中国神华科技创新项目“一带一路煤炭资源投资开发研究”(SHGF-17-15)。
摘    要:塞尔维亚煤炭资源丰富,其地质储量达189.83亿t,可采储量为75.14亿t,占世界总量的0.7%,在世界富煤国家中排名第14位。在其煤类中,褐煤占比超过90%。塞尔维亚的煤炭储采比为199,资源保障程度较高。塞尔维亚的含煤盆地虽然多达34个,但其地质储量与可采储量的97%以上都集中分布于Kosowo、Kolubala、Metohija与Kostolac这四大含煤盆地,Kolubala盆地东部地区与Kosowo盆地中部地区圈定为塞尔维亚的优质煤炭富集区。塞尔维亚政治基本稳定,经济发展较好,没有大的投资障碍,但是由于该国市场较小,比较适合小规模煤炭资源开发。

关 键 词:塞尔维亚  煤炭资源  煤炭工业现状  资源富集区

Overview of Coal Resources and Development Proposals Inserbia
LI Jinzhao.Overview of Coal Resources and Development Proposals Inserbia[J].Northwestern Geology,2020(2):321-328.
Authors:LI Jinzhao
Institution:(China Shenhua Overseas Development&Investment Co.,Limited,Beijing 100011,China)
Abstract:Serbia is rich in coal resources.Its geological reserves are 18.983 billion tons and recoverable reserves are 7.514 billion tons,accounting for 0.7%of the world's total.It ranks 14th in the world's coal-rich countries.Among the coals,lignite accounts for more than 90%.The coal reserve-production ratio is 199in Serbia,and the degree of resource protection is rather high.Although there are as many as 34 coal-bearing basins in Serbia,more than 97%of its geological reserves and recoverable reserves are concentrated in such four coal-bearing basins as Kosowo,Kolubala,Metohija,and Kostolac.The eastern region of the Kolubala Basin and the central Kosowo Basin are designated as high-quality coal-rich areas in Serbia.Serbia enjoys basic political stability,good economic development and has no major investment obstacles.However,due to its small market,it is more suitable for small-scale coal resource development.
Keywords:Serbia  coal resources  current status of the coal industry  resource-rich areas
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