Detection of the urban heat island in Beijing using HJ-1B satellite imagery |
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Authors: | Yang Jun Gong Peng Zhou JinXing Huang HuaBing Wang Lei |
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Affiliation: | 1.Key Laboratory of Silviculture and Conservation, Ministry of Education, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China ;2.State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, jointly sponsored by the Institute of Remote Sensing Applications, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100101, China ;3.Institute of Desertification Studies, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing, 100091, China ; |
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Abstract: | Satellite images are used extensively in studying the urban heat island (UHI) phenomenon. We evaluated the suitability of thermal infrared (TIR) data from the HJ-1B satellite for detecting UHI using a case study in Beijing. Two modified algorithms for retrieving the land surface temperature (LST) from HJ-1B data were tested. The results were compared with LST images derived from a Landsat TM thermal band and the MODIS LST output. The spatial pattern of UHI generated using HJ-1B data matched well with that produced using TM and MODIS data. Of the two algorithms, the mono-window algorithm performed better but further tests are necessary. With more frequent coverage than TM and higher spatial resolution than MODIS, the HJ-1B TIR data present a unique opportunity to study thermal environments in cities in China and neighboring countries. |
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