Mesospheric bore events in the equatorial middle atmosphere |
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| Authors: | J. Fechine A.F. Medeiros R.A. Buriti H. Takahashi D. Gobbi |
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| Affiliation: | aInstituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), Zip Code: 12.245-970, São José dos Campos, Brazil;bUniversidade Federal de Campina Grande, Zip Code: 58.109-790, Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brazil |
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| Abstract: | An all-sky CCD imager designed to measure wave structure of the OH, O2b(0,1) and OI557.7 nm airglow emission layers in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT) region has been operated near the equatorial region at São João do Cariri (Cariri), Brazil, (7.5°S, 36.5°W). A large number of gravity wave was observed from September 2000 to September 2002 and among them 64 wave events were identified as mesospheric bores. The bore front shows a horizontal extension greater than 1000 km, and observed in the airglow layers as a complementary brilliance between the three emissions. At the first time mesospheric bore events were observed and analyzed in the equatorial region. Their predominant characteristics, occurrence, local time dependency, morphology and propagation direction will be presented and discussed. |
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| Keywords: | Airglow Gravity waves Mesospheric bore Mesosphere |
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