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黄土地区公路边坡降雨灾害预测预警方法研究
引用本文:李家春,田伟平,马保成,刘相如.黄土地区公路边坡降雨灾害预测预警方法研究[J].中国地质灾害与防治学报,2009,20(4):27-30.
作者姓名:李家春  田伟平  马保成  刘相如
作者单位:长安大学特殊地区公路工程教育部重点实验室,陕西,西安,710064
基金项目:西部交通建设科技项目--路基灾害防治技术推广及应用示范 
摘    要:在野外现场调查和理论分析的基础上,考虑降雨量的损失和降雨作用的滞后性,提出了有效降雨量的计算方法;通过有效降雨量的统计分析,确定了砂黄土地区以及典型黄土地区公路边坡可能发生失稳破坏的有效降雨量分级值即雨量线值,并用雨量线方法进行公路边坡失稳预测。通过工程实例验证,表明雨量线法具有较好的实用性。

关 键 词:黄土地区  公路边坡  降雨灾害  雨量线法  预测预警

Prediction and Warning Methods for Highway Slope Failure Induced by Rainfall in Loess Area
LI Jia-chun,TIAN Wei-ping,MA Bao-cheng,LIU Xiang-ru.Prediction and Warning Methods for Highway Slope Failure Induced by Rainfall in Loess Area[J].The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control,2009,20(4):27-30.
Authors:LI Jia-chun  TIAN Wei-ping  MA Bao-cheng  LIU Xiang-ru
Institution:(Key Laboratory for Special Area Highway Engineering of Ministry of Education,Chang' an University, Xi'an 710064, China)
Abstract:Based on field investigation and theoretical analysis, this paper puts forward the model of calculating effective rainfall, considering the loss and posteriority of rainfall.After statistical analysis of effective rainfall, the grading scores of effective rainfall line in loess area for highway slopes where the possibility of unstable failure may be exist have been determined.Finally, engineering application validates that the rainfall lines work on the instability prediction for highway slope effectively, which may find its wide application in loess area for the prediction and forewarning of highway slope rainfall hazard.
Keywords:loess area  highway slope  rainfall hazard  rainfall line method  prediction and warning
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