六盘水地区煤层气井合层排采实践与认识

为了提高煤层气井合层排采效果，需要合理划分排采阶段并制定与之对应的管控措施。基于贵州六盘水地区以往煤层气勘查与试采工作，分析该区二叠系龙潭组煤层气地质条件和煤储层特征，对比分析两口煤层气井合层排采管控制度及其效果。结果表明：研究区具有煤层层数多、单层厚度薄、含气量高、储层压力大、煤层渗透率低、局部构造煤发育等煤层气地质特点，使煤层气井排采过程中压敏效应和贾敏效应较明显，储层伤害较严重，煤层气井高产时间较短，产气量较低。应该优选厚度较大、含气性好的原生结构煤层或煤组进行射孔压裂。在合层排采过程中，对排采阶段进行合理划分，并根据排采阶段控制流压、套压、流压降幅、套压降幅和液面高度等参数，可有效减小压敏效应、贾敏效应、速敏效应等储层伤害。合理的合层排采管控有助于实现控制产气量稳定平稳上升、煤层气井长期稳产与高产的目标。

Practice and understanding of multi-layer drainage of CBM wells in Liupanshui area

To improve the effect of drainage and extraction of coalbed methane wells, it is necessary to divide the drainage and production stages reasonably and formulate corresponding control measures. Based on the previous exploration and trial production of coalbed methane in Liupanshui area, this paper analyzed the geological characteristics of coalbed methane and the development characteristics of coal reservoirs in the area, and studied the drainage effect of the combined layers of two wells comparatively. The research shows that the area has several basic characteristics, including many coal seams, thin single-layer thickness, high gas content, high reservoir pressure, low coal seam permeability, and local developed tectonic coal, which leads to the pressure-sensitive effect and obvious Jiamin effect in the drainage process, so it caused serious reservoir damage, short production time and low production of coalbed gas wells. Therefore, it is preferable to perform perforating fracturing for a native structure with excellent media and good gas-bearing properties. During the combined mining and drainage process, the phases of combined mining and drainage was clearly divided, and it was pointed out that according to the drainage and mining stage, the flow pressure, casing pressure, flow pressure drop, sleeve pressure drop and liquid height should be controlled to reduce reservoir damage such as pressure sensitivity effect, Jiamin benefit, and speed sensitivity effect; The steady rise in gas production should be controlled, and long-term stable production and high production of coalbed gas wells should be achieved.