筠连地区煤层气低产低效井成因及增产改造措施

四川筠连地区煤层气田开发潜力较好，但大量低产低效井的存在制约了产能提升。为查明低效井成因，针对性地提高煤层气井产能，从地质、工程一体化的角度，结合地质条件并从工程因素出发，剖析高产井与地质因素的耦合关系，揭示地质、排采及工程3个方面影响下的低效井成因，并针对性提出相应的改造措施。结果表明，低效井主要分布在研究区北部、西部，受含气性、断层分布、开采层位、排采节奏及压裂窜井的影响，而高产井主要位于研究区中、南部，其产水量多低于1 m³/d，普遍具有流压低、持续产气时间长、产煤粉量低、矿化度高的特点。综合分析低效井治理效果发现，酸洗效果较好，震荡解堵效果不明显，二次压裂应严格控制施工参数。解决煤层气井低产低效问题，应从井位部署着手，围绕地质-工程-排采一体化开展井位设计和施工，开展有效合理的增产改造措施。

Reasons of low yield and stimulation measures for CBM wells in Junlian area

Coalbed methane fields in Junlian area have good development potential, but the existence of a large number of low-production and low-efficiency wells has restricted the increase of productivity. This paper analyzes the coupling relationship between high-productivity wells and geological factors from the perspective of geological engineering integration, analyzes the causes of inefficient wells from three aspects of geology, drainage and engineering, and evaluates the corresponding reform measures. The results show that the formation of inefficient wells in the north and the west of the study area is mainly affected by gas-bearing properties, fault distribution, production horizons, production and drainage rhythms, and fracturing channeling wells. High-production wells in the middle and the south area have low water production, low flow pressure, long drainage time, low pulverized coal production and high TDS. For the treatment of low yield wells, it is found that the pickling effect is better, the secondary hydraulic fracturing needs to strictly control the construction parameters, and the effect of shock plugging is not obvious. The treatment of low-yield and low-efficiency wells for coalbed methane should start from the deployment of well locations, and carry out well location design and construction management around the integration of geology-engineering-discharge production.