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Bioindication of the environmental state of marine areas with the use of fish biomarkers
Authors:I I Rudneva  E N Skuratovskaya  I I Dorokhova  Yu A Grab  I N Zalevskaya  S O Omel’chenko
Institution:(1) Department of Environmental Sciences, University of Siena, Via P.A. Mattioli, 4, 53100 Siena, Italy;(2) Department of Genetics and Animal Biology, University of Florence, Via Romana, 17-19, 50125 Florence, Italy;(3) Services Centre, Faculty of Sciences, University of Siena, Pian de’ Mantellini, 44, 53100 Siena, Italy;(4) Department of Environmental Biotechnology, Helmholtz Centre for Environmental Research, UFZ, Permoserstrasse, 15, 04318 Leipzig, Germany
Abstract:The study is focused on the effect of the concentrations of toxic elements Zn, Cu, As, Pb, Hg, and Cd in the muscles of six species of Black-Sea fish on the concentrations of modified forms of proteins and medium-molecular peptides in fish serum. Correlation analysis established that the effect of toxic elements on the concentration of modified forms of proteins decreases in the series Zn + Pb > As > Hg > Cu > Cd and that for medium-molecular peptides decrease in the series Pb > Cu > Zn > Hg > As + Cd. The possible use of the concentration of modified forms of proteins and medium-molecular peptides in fish blood as biomarkers for assessing their state and the effect of habitat on them.
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