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机械式自动垂钻工具粘滑振动抑制方法研究
引用本文:张龙,张凯,周琴,李国民,刘宝林.机械式自动垂钻工具粘滑振动抑制方法研究[J].探矿工程,2019,46(11):43-49.
作者姓名:张龙  张凯  周琴  李国民  刘宝林
作者单位:中国地质大学(北京)工程技术学院,中国地质大学(北京)工程技术学院,中国地质大学(北京)工程技术学院,中国地质大学(北京)工程技术学院,中国地质大学(北京)工程技术学院
基金项目:国家重点研发计划项目“5000米智能钻探技术装备研发及应用示范”之“智能地质钻探技术及装备仪器研制”(编号:2018YFC0603405);战略性国际科技创新合作重点专项“多金属矿岩心钻探关键技术装备联合研发及示范”(编号:2016YFE0202200)
摘    要:机械式自动垂钻工具具有耐温性高、成本低、适用范围广等优点,是一种适用于深井和超深井控制井斜、提高垂直精度的重要技术手段。但由于其纠斜、防斜是靠重力及机械结构来实现的,在粘滑振动的工况下工作精度会受到巨大的影响。因此,本文从粘滑振动的产生机理出发,总结出其具体影响因素,并对现有国内外抑制粘滑振动的手段进行对比分析,寻求适用于机械式自动垂直钻具的可行粘滑振动抑制方法,为工具防斜纠斜能力的进一步提升提供可靠的技术保障。

关 键 词:垂直钻井  机械式垂钻工具  纠斜  粘滑振动  抑制方法
收稿时间:2019/4/10 0:00:00
修稿时间:2019/7/4 0:00:00

Stick-slip vibration suppression method for mechanical automatic vertical drilling tools
ZHANG Long,ZHANG Kai,ZHOU Qin,LI Guomin and LIU Baolin.Stick-slip vibration suppression method for mechanical automatic vertical drilling tools[J].Exploration Engineering(Drilling & Tunneling),2019,46(11):43-49.
Authors:ZHANG Long  ZHANG Kai  ZHOU Qin  LI Guomin and LIU Baolin
Institution:School of Engineering and Technology, China University of Geosciences,School of Engineering and Technology, China University of Geosciences,School of Engineering and Technology, China University of Geosciences,School of Engineering and Technology, China University of Geosciences,School of Engineering and Technology, China University of Geosciences
Abstract:Mechanical automatic vertical drilling tools provide the advantages of high temperature resistance, low cost, wide application range, etc.; however, since the deviation correction and deviation prevention are realized by the gravitational and mechanical structure, the working accuracy under the condition of stick-slip vibration is greatly affected. This paper, with introduction to the stick-slip vibration mechanism, summarizes its concrete influence factors, and compares the existing methods to limit stick-slip vibration at home and abroad to explore suitable stick-slip vibration suppression methods for the mechanical automatic vertical drilling tools so as to provide reliable technical support for improvement of deviation prevention and correction capability.
Keywords:vertical drilling  mechanical vertical drilling tool  correction  stick-slip vibration  suppression method
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