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Structured diffuse scattering, displacive flexibility and polymorphism in Ba-hexacelsian
Authors:Y Tabira  R L Withers  Y Takéuchi  F Marumo
Institution:(1) Research School of Chemistry, Australian National University Canberra, ACT, 0200 Australia Fax: (61) (2) 62490750 e-mail: withers@rsc.anu.edu.au, AU;(2) College of Humanities and Sciences, Nihon University 3-25-40, Sakurajosui, Setagayaku, Tokyo 156-8550 Japan, JP
Abstract: The results of a temperature-dependent electron diffraction study of the low frequency modes of distortion of Ba-hexacelsian and their relationship to the α-β polymorphic phase transition therein are presented. Cs- and Rb-doped Ba-hexacelsian specimens are also investigated. An extremely strong and characteristic diffuse intensity distribution in the form of polarized sheets of diffuse intensity perpendicular to the <1 1 0> directions is found for the high temperature polymorph and the doped specimens. The diffuse distribution appears to result from coupled tetrahedral rotation of <1 1 0> columns of corner-connected (Al,Si)O4 tetrahedra about the 0 0 1] axis (uncorrelated from column to column as a result of the positioning of the rotation axes). Received: 25 January 1999 / Revised, accepted: 13 July 1999
Keywords:  Hexacelsian  Polymorphism  Diffuse distribution  Dynamical disorder  Correlated tetrahedral rotation
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