煎茶岭韧性剪切带的厘定及其地质意义

通过野外地质调查、室内(超)显微构造观测和构造岩石组构分析等方法厘定了煎茶岭地区北西西向和北东向两条韧性剪切带,前者出露于研究区的北部,后者出露于研究区的南部,两者交汇于煎茶岭,无论沿走向还是顺倾向均呈舒缓波状。韧性剪切带内发育糜棱岩系列、构造片岩、荚片构造、S-C面理、旋转碎斑系、A型褶皱、亚颗粒、位错弓弯、位错列、位错网等宏观和(超)显微构造特征,结合构造岩中石英光轴优选方位型式等证明两韧性剪切带呈共轭产出,至少经历了三期活动:中元古代晚期,北西西向脆韧性剪切带为压扭性右行剪切,北东向脆韧性剪切带为压扭性左行剪切,σ1≈282°∠24°,古应力值约59.1MPa;加里东期,前者为张扭性右行剪切,后者为张扭性左行剪切,σ1≈344°∠78°,古应力值约86.5MPa,超基性岩体以岩墙扩展式侵入到韧性剪切带内,预测北东向韧性剪切带深部还存在一定规模的超基性岩体,是今后寻找与超基性岩有关矿产的重要靶区;海西期,随着脆性程度进一步增加,北西西向韧脆性剪切带经历了压扭性左行剪切,北东向韧脆性剪切带经历了压扭性右行剪切,σ1≈120°∠20°,古应力值约116.3MPa,花岗斑岩体以气球膨胀式侵位。韧性剪切带对金镍矿有重要控制作用。

Determination of the Ductile Shear Zones in Jianchaling and Their Geological Significance

Based on the methods of field geological survey,ultramicrostructural and microstructural observation in a laboratory and petrofabric analysis of tectonites,two ductile shear zones trending in NWW and NE in the Jianchaling area are determined.The former occur in the northern part of the study area while the latter in the southern area and they intersect each other in Jianchaling with a gentle wave-like shape in both strikes and dips.The macroscopical,ultramicrostructural and microstructural characteristics o...