Quaternary vegetation changes derived from a loess‐like permafrost palaeosol sequence in northeast Siberia using alkane biomarker and pollen analyses |
| |
| Authors: | MICHAEL ZECH ANDREI ANDREEV ROLAND ZECH STEFANIE MÜLLER ULRICH HAMBACH MANFRED FRECHEN WOLFGANG ZECH |
| |
| Affiliation: | 1. Chair of Geomorphology and Department of Soil Physics, University of Bayreuth, D‐95440 Bayreuth, Germany;2. Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Research Unit Potsdam, D‐14473 Potsdam, Germany;3. Geographical Institute, University of Bern, CH‐3012 Bern, Switzerland;4. Institute of Geological Science, Department of Palaeontology, Free University Berlin, D‐12249 Berlin, Germany;5. Chair of Geomorphology, University of Bayreuth, D‐95440 Bayreuth, Germany;6. Leibniz Institute for Applied Geophysics, Geochronology and Isotope Hydrology, 30655 Hannover, Germany;7. Chair of Soil Science and Soil Geography, University of Bayreuth, D‐95440 Bayreuth, Germany |
| |
| Abstract: | Zech, M., Andreev, A., Zech, R., Müller, S., Hambach, U., Frechen, M. & Zech, W.: Quaternary vegetation changes derived from a loess‐like permafrost palaeosol sequence in northeast Siberia using alkane biomarker and pollen analyses. Boreas, Vol. 39, pp. 540–550. 10.1111/j.1502‐3885.2009.00132.x. ISSN 0300‐9483 Alkane biomarker and pollen data were obtained from a 15‐m‐high and probably c. 240‐kyr‐old loess‐like permafrost palaeosol sequence (‘Tumara Palaeosol Sequence’, TPS) in northeast Siberia. The alkane results were corrected for degradation effects by applying an end‐member model and were evaluated by comparing them with the palynological results. The two data sets are generally in good agreement and suggest that the lower part of the TPS developed mainly under larch forests, whereas the upper part of the sequence reflects the expansion of mammoth steppes during the Weichselian glaciation and finally reforestation during the Lateglacial and the early Holocene. For the lower part of the TPS, the palaeoclimatic interpretation according to modern analogue methods would indicate warm, interglacial conditions, but this is at odds with the climate chronostratigraphy based on a multi‐proxy palaeopedological approach and numeric dating. Provided that the correlation of the discussed stratigraphic unit with the Late Saalian glaciation and the Marine Oxygen Isotope Stage 6 is correct, our results suggest that temperature was not a limiting factor for tree growth at that time. Furthermore, it seems very likely that it was not mainly temperature changes but rather increasing aridity and continentality during the course of the last glacial that favoured the expansion of the mammoth steppe. |
| |
| Keywords: | |
|
|
