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Coronal holes as sources of solar wind
Authors:J T Nolte  A S Krieger  A F Timothy  R E Gold  E C Roelof  G Vaiana  A J Lazarus  J D Sullivan  P S McIntosh
Institution:(1) American Science and Engineering, Inc., Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.A.;(2) Present address: National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Washington, D.C., U.S.A.;(3) Johns Hopkins University/Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, Maryland, U.S.A.;(4) Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.A.;(5) Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.A.;(6) National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, Boulder, Colorado, U.S.A.
Abstract:We investigate the association of high-speed solar wind with coronal holes during the Skylab mission by: (1) direct comparison of solar wind and coronal X-ray data; (2) comparison of near-equatorial coronal hole area with maximum solar wind velocity in the associated streams; and (3) examination of the correlation between solar and interplanetary magnetic polarities. We find that all large near-equatorial coronal holes seen during the Skylab period were associated with high-velocity solar wind streams observed at 1 AU.Harvard College Observatory-Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory.A substantial portion of this work was done while a visiting scientist at American Science and Engineering.
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