区域开放与区域保护的理论分析

区域开放与区域保护是两个相悖的命题，在当今对外开放日渐深入之时，区际分工与开放也已成为我国区域经济发展的一个主题。根据传统比较优势理论，区域分工会给各区域带来利益增进，但是，若考虑到市场需求因素和国内价格扭曲现象的存在，分工对有的区域带来利益增进，而对有的区域带来利益损失。所以在开放的主旋律中，有的区域会倾向于实施区域保护政策，以防止利益损失。但保护只是区域发展的阶段性政策，长期来看。区域开放是一个必然的趋势。

Theoretic analysis of regional opening and regional protection

Regional opening and regional protection are on opposite proposition. Regional division and regional opening have been the main theme of the regional economic development in China nowadays. Regional division will bring benefit by traditional theory of comparative advantages division may bring benefit to some region, but to others it may make loss considering as factors of market requirements and price contort. So, in the process of opening, some region will adopt policies of regional protection to avoid benefit loss. But policies of regional protection are only temporary tools in regional development and regional opening will be the inevitable trend in the future.