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Simulating OH/H2O formation by solar wind at the lunar surface
Authors:GG Managadze  VT Cherepin  VN Kolesnik
Institution:a Space Research Institute of RAS, Profsoyuznaya Str. 84/32, GSP-7, Moscow 117997, Russia
b Kurdyumov’s Institute of Metallophysics of NASU, Blvd Academician Vernadsky 36, Kiev 03680, Ukraine
c Astronomical Institute of Kharkov V.N. Karazin National University, Sumskaya Street 35, Kharkov 61022, Ukraine
Abstract:We simulate the OH/H2O production from the action of keV protons on the lunar regolith using a vacuum chamber and a mass analyzer to examine the molecular products released from olivine and SiO2 powders during their irradiation by deuterium ions. The measured mass spectra, showing the OD/D2O signature, confirm the possibility of OH/H2O formation on the lunar surface by solar-wind hydrogen.
Keywords:Solar wind  Moon  Surface  Spectroscopy
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