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Trace elements in the atmospheric aerosols at Delhi,North India
Authors:L. T. Khemani  Medha S. Naik  G. A. Momin  R. Kumar  R. N. Chatterjee  G. Singh  Bh. V. Ramana Murty
Affiliation:(1) Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, 411 005 Pune, India
Abstract:The total suspended particulate (TSP) levels at Delhi (north India) were measured on 116 days between February and October 1980. The observations were stratified according to season and the values of cross-correlation of the TSP and its components were evaluated. High TSP (209 mgrg m-3) levels were found during the summer period associated with hot and dry weather in the region and low TSP (109 mgrg m-3) were found during the monsoon period. Most of the TSP mass was associated with natural soil elements, such as Fe, Al, Mn, Ca, and K. Only a fraction of the mass of the TSP was comprised of elements from anthropogenic sources, e.g., Pb, Ni, Cd, Sb, Cu, and Zn. The aerosols at Delhi were potentially basic in nature, unlike those in European countries which are acidic in nature and cause acid rainfall.
Keywords:Total suspended particulates (TSP)  enrichment factor  trace elements  ionic balance
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