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对两种GPS解算方案的残差统计检验评估
引用本文:胡小工,黄珹,廖新浩.对两种GPS解算方案的残差统计检验评估[J].天文学报,2000,41(3):333-336.
作者姓名:胡小工  黄珹  廖新浩
作者单位:1. 中国科学院上海天文台,上海200030
2. 中国科学院国家天文观测中心
基金项目:973项目“大陆强震机理与预测”(子课题1998040703)、国家攀登项目(批准号970231003)、中科院重大项目(KJ951-1-304)资助
摘    要:文1]和2]中提出根据拟合后剩余残差的统计检验来全面评估解算,其想法是除了一般采用的RMS和协方差外还试图以更多的统计量来反映解算更细致的差别.将其应用于Lageos激光资料的处理,文3]鉴别了具有相同RMS水平而差异较大的不同解算.但是除了理论上的依据外,文3]事实上未能表明其中残差分布较合理的解确实优于其余的情况.本文的目的之一是试图改进这一不足之处.采用由美国喷气推进实验室(JPL)发展的GPS数据处理软件GIPSY,本文比较仅固定精密星历(FixedPreciseOrbits,简称为FPO)和同时固定精…

关 键 词:解算评估  残差  GPS  统计检验
修稿时间:1999-07-23

ASSESSMENT OF TWO GPS ANALYSIS STRATEGIES WITH STATISTICAL TESTS OF POST-FIT RESIDUALS
HU Xiao-Gong,HUANG Cheng,LIAO Xin-Hao.ASSESSMENT OF TWO GPS ANALYSIS STRATEGIES WITH STATISTICAL TESTS OF POST-FIT RESIDUALS[J].Acta Astronomica Sinica,2000,41(3):333-336.
Authors:HU Xiao-Gong  HUANG Cheng  LIAO Xin-Hao
Institution:HU Xiao-Gong ,HUANG Cheng ,LIAO Xin-Hao ;(Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200030 National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences)
Abstract:The statistical tests of the post-fit residuals are applied to the regional GPS reduction. The strategies of fixed-precise-orbits and precise-point-positioning are compared.It is shown that in the former case, conceivable signals, still remain in the post-fit redsiduals while in the latter case they are mainly noises. Based on the differences between our solutions with ITRF96 and the repeatabilities of the solutions, it is concluded that the stragegy with reasonable post-fit residual statistics is better than others, Statistical tests of the post-fit residuals present another evidence that besides accuracy and computation saving, PPP is more preferable than fixed-precise-orbits in the regional GPS analysis.
Keywords:solution assessment  residual  GPS
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