滑坡遥感调查、监测与评估

滑坡遥感调查包括滑坡识别、基本信息获取和滑坡空间分析等，本文以天台乡滑坡遥感调查中用特征点法确定滑坡边界、影响带及滑坡运动特征及规模为例说明。滑坡遥感监测可分为直接监测和间接监测。由于突发的高速超高速崩塌、滑坡及泥石流活动时间难以预测，滑坡运动的规模相对于遥感地面分辨率较小，获取遥感数据的不连续性及价格昂贵等原因，目前较少应用遥感技术直接监测滑坡活动； 遥感监测滑坡运动引起的环境变化，称为间接滑坡监测，以遥感监测易贡大滑坡引起的易贡湖水面变化及溃坝造成的下游灾害为例说明。滑坡遥感评估指在获取滑坡及其发育环境基本信息的基础上，评估滑坡的稳定性，预测其未来活动性，评估区域滑坡的影响因子和进行区域滑坡危险性评价，文中以天台乡滑坡、千将坪滑坡稳定性评估及三峡库区中前段区域滑坡危险性评价为例说明。

REMOTE SENSING FOR LANDSLIDE SURVEY,MONITORING AND EVALUATION

  Landslide RS survey includes the landslide recognition, the collection of the basic information, and the spatial analysis. With the Tiantaixiang landslide RS as an example, this paper illustrates the utilization of “special points” to determine the boundary and influence zone, movement characteristics and scale of the landslide. Landslide RS monitoring can be divided into direct RS monitoring and indirect RS monitoring. It is difficult to determine the exact time for large scale high velocity landslide movement, the scale of landslide movement is relatively small compared with the resolution of the satellite image, and as RS data are discontinuous and rather expensive,  they are not quite suitable for RS direct landslide monitoring. Indirect monitoring means monitoring the environmental change caused by landslide activities. The Yigong landslide RS serves as another example to illustrate RS monitoring of lake change, ecological destruction and new landslides caused by landslide dam burst.
Landslide RS evaluation means the evaluation of the stability, the prediction of the future activities, the detection of the affecting factors and the evaluation of the regional hazards caused by landslide development. Tiantaixiang and Qianjiangpin landslides and regional landslides in the Three Gorge area all serve as examples.