An Ion Chromatography Method for the Determination of Major Anions In Geothermal Water Samples |
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Authors: | Merve Zeyrek Kadriye Ertekin Sibel Kacmaz Cemil Seyis Sedat Inan |
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Affiliation: | University of Dokuz Eylul, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Tinaztepe 35160, Izmir, Turkey;TUBITAK, Marmara Research Centre, Earth and Marine Sciences Research Institute, Gebze, Kocaeli 41470, Turkey |
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Abstract: | A single-column suppressed ion chromatography technique was employed for the simultaneous determination of major and trace anions in sulfaterich groundwater samples. An analytical column, a self regenerating suppressor and sodium carbonate as the eluent were used to separate the anions. Method detection limits for the anions of interest were 10.4, 15.9, 36.8, 62, 60, 61 and 67 μg l−1 for F−, Cl−, NO2−, Br−, NO3−, PO43− and SO42− respectively. The precision of the method was tested at five different concentration levels for each anion reference sample to evaluate the effectiveness of the method for groundwater analysis. Recovery studies were performed between two successive months by adding reference samples to the geothermal groundwater and drinking water samples. Precision was also assessed as the relative standard deviation of both repeatability (within-day) and reproducibility (between-day and different concentrations) for groundwater samples. Standard deviation and RSD values of 220 groundwater samples acquired over 8 months were evaluated. The suppressed ion chromatography technique was found to be a suitable method for determining major anions in sulfate-rich geothermal water samples. |
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Keywords: | ion chromatography anion determination groundwater geothermal water composition |
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