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Palaeomagnetic studies of fold development and propagation in the Pembrokeshire old red Sandstone
Authors:EMcClelland Brown
Abstract:The geometry of two folds in lower Devonian Old Red Sandstone in Pembrokeshire, deformed in the Hercynian, has been defined at intermediate stages during their evolution by this preliminary palaeomagnetic study. This is possible because remagnetization appears to have occurred in discrete episodes during deformation and the shape can be reconstructed by restoring the fold limbs to an angle at which the remagnetization directions coincide. The plunge of the folds is shown to vary considerably during evolution, one fold having an early easterly plunge which changed to the present westerly plunge, the other fold having an early plunge which was more steeply to the west than its present attitude. Clockwise rotation of the whole of southern Pembrokeshire by 40° towards the end of, or since, the Hercynian deformation, is indicated by the palaeomagnetic data and a structural model for this is proposed.
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