美国公众参与理论与实践及其对中国土地整治的借鉴

采用文献分析、对比分析等方法研究美国公众参与理论与实践,以期为中国土地整治公众参与提供借鉴。结果表明:美国公众参与理论比较成熟,联邦及州政府法律要求公众参与规划、决策等,部门、协会等制定了公众参与手册,公众参与技术方法多样且有针对性。中国可借鉴美国公众参与做法,加强土地整治公众参与理论研究,建立健全土地整治公众参与法律制度,编制土地整治公众参与手册,采用多样的公众参与技术方法,从而完善中国土地整治理论,提高土地整治科学性和综合效益。

Public Participation in USA and Its References for Land Consolidation in China

The paper studied the public participation ' s theory and practice in the USA with the methods of documentary analysis and comparative analysis , which could provide references for public participation in land con-solidation in China .The results indicated that public participation theory in the USA was comparatively well-devel-oped.Federal and state laws require the public participation in planning , decision-making, etc.Departments and association compiled the public participation handbook , and public participation techniques were various and perti-nence .China can draw lessons from the public participate practice in the USA , which were strengthening public participation theory research of land consolidation , establishing and perfecting the public participation legal system of land consolidation , compiling public participation handbook of land consolidation , using a variety of public par-ticipation techniques .Then, China can perfect land consolidation theory and improve scientificity and comprehen-sive benefits of land consolidation .