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GPS高程拟合的应用
引用本文:陈兰伟,独知行,张忠良,马立斌. GPS高程拟合的应用[J]. 全球定位系统, 2012, 37(3): 49-52
作者姓名:陈兰伟  独知行  张忠良  马立斌
作者单位:1. 山东科技大学测绘科学与工程学院,山东青岛,266590
2. 中铁二十局集团第四工程有限公司,山东青岛,266061
摘    要:在GPS水准拟合原理的基础上,介绍了确定似大地水准面的原理与方法,分析了用数学模型法和少量GPS与水准重合点,将GPS大地高直接转换为具有厘米级正常高的实现方法。实验结合玉铁铁路某段GPS控制网,应用二次曲面法、移动曲面法和多面函数法进行拟合,得到相应的正常高,并根据已知水准高程进行精度分析和比较,探讨各模型的适用性。

关 键 词:高程拟合  正常高  大地高  高程异常  二次曲面  多面函数  移动曲面

Application of GPS Elevation Fitting
CHEN Lanwei,DU Zhixing,ZHANG Zhongliang,MA Libin. Application of GPS Elevation Fitting[J]. Gnss World of China, 2012, 37(3): 49-52
Authors:CHEN Lanwei  DU Zhixing  ZHANG Zhongliang  MA Libin
Affiliation:1. Geomatics College, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao Shandong 266590, China ; 2.4th Engineering Co. , Ltd, China Railway 20th Bureau Group, Qingdao Shandong 266061, China)
Abstract:Based on the principle of GPS elevation fitting, several common mathematical models of elevation fitting method are introduced. Also, with the models of quadric surface, multi-face function and mobile surface interpolation combined with part of Yutie railway GPS control net, the result of the control points' normal height. By comparison with our known leveling height is presented, these models' usability and application that mentioned above are discussed.
Keywords:Elevation fitting  normal height  geodetic height  abnormal elevation  quad-rie surface  multi-face function  mobile surface interpolation
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