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(False) Dichotomies,political ideologies,and preferences for environmental management along the rural-urban interface in Calaveras County,California
Institution:1. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, Milan 20133, Italy;2. National Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China;3. Department of Physics, Università degli Studi di Milano and INFN Milan, Italy;1. School of Computer Science and Technology, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China;2. School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China;1. School of Physics Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi?an, Shaanxi 710071, China;2. School of Photoelectric Engineering, Xi?an Technological University, Xi?an 710021, China;1. Department of Genetics, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR, Brazil;2. Department of Biology, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luis, MA, Brazil;3. Department of Biochemistry, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania;4. Innovation Center for Biomedical Informatics, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA;5. Breast Unit, Hospital Nossa Senhora das Graças, Curitiba, PR, Brazil;6. Positivo University, Curitiba, PR, Brazil;7. Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, George Washington University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA;8. Department of Oncology, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA;1. Arizona State University, School of Geographical Sciences and Urban Planning, Mail Code 5302, Tempe, AZ, 85287-5302, United States;2. University of Nebraska Medical Center, College of Public Health, Box 984365, Omaha, NE, 68198-4365, United States;3. Progressive Insurance, 6055 Parkland Blvd, Mayfield Heights, OH, 44124, United States;4. Texas A&M University, Industrial Distribution Program, 3367 TAMU, College Station, TX, 77843-3367, United States
Abstract:At the core of land use and governance debates in the United States are purported dualities: economy vs. environment, public goods vs. private rights, and the merits and demerits of regulation. While such dichotomies are inevitably partial, they offer a heuristic to interrogate the deeper nuances of a problem or process. I investigate these dichotomies in one site (Calaveras County, California) along the rural-urban interface (RUI). The RUI is home of some of the most valued places in contemporary society as well as some of the most challenged in terms of planning and management. Land management decisions along the RUI are complicated by social and ecological heterogeneity as well as ongoing, dynamic cultural and environmental change. Differing perspectives and shifting conditions in place influence stakeholders' views on the value and utility of a variety of resources, both environmental and social. This paper investigates how political and environmental ideologies and environmental management preferences are related in order to consider the implications of such divergent perspectives for policy and governance. Using a mixed method approach, I examine varying viewpoints related to the environment/economy dichotomy and conclude that increasing polarization of political and environmental ideals and preferences along the RUI impacts land use planning and policy as well as social, environmental, and economic outcomes. I argue that the physical and cultural landscape of the RUI is transforming and, as such, we must also (re)configure pathways for cooperation and problem solving to effectively address the challenges and contradictions of these social and ecological changes.
Keywords:Environmental ideologies  Land management  Economy vs  environment  Dichotomy  Rural-urban interface
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