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Two new long-legged flies in the Santonian amber of France (Diptera: Dolichopodidae)
Affiliation:1. Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité, ISYEB – UMR 7205 – CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Muséum national d''Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universités, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, Entomologie, F-75005, Paris, France;2. Muséum national d''Histoire naturelle, Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, Mécanismes adaptatifs et évolution, UMR 7179 MNHN-CNRS MECADEV, CP 50, 45 rue Buffon, F-75005, Paris, France;1. Aix Marseille Université, CNRS, IRD, Collège de France, CEREGE, Aix-en-Provence, France;2. Institut des Sciences de l’Évolution (UM, CNRS, IRD, EPHE), Université de Montpellier, Place Eugène Bataillon, 34095 Montpellier Cedex 5, France;3. Departament de Dinàmica de la Terra, de l’Oceà, Facultat de Geologia, Universitat de Barcelona-UB, 08208 Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain;4. Centre de recherche sur la paléobiodiversité et les paléoenvironnements, UMR 7207, Université Pierre-et-Marie-Curie, 4, Place Jussieu, 75005 Paris, France;1. Moravian Museum, Department of Entomology, Hviezdoslavova 29a, 62700, Brno, Czech Republic;2. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ul. Bogdana Khmel''nitskogo 15, Kiev, 01601, Ukraine;3. Borissiak Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Profsoyuznaya 123, Moscow, 117647, Russia;1. Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials Chemistry and Physics, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou 350002, China;2. State Key Laboratory of Crystal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China;3. School of Mathematics and Physics, Qingdao University of Science and Technology, Qingdao 266061, China;1. Main Botanical Garden, Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya 4, Moscow, 127276, Russia;2. Systematic Botany and Mycology, GeobioCenter, Department Biology I, Ludwig-Maximilian-University, Menzinger Str. 67, 80638, Munich, Germany;3. Mittlere Letten 11, 88634, Herdwangen-Schönach, Germany;4. Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, B. Khmelnitsky str., 15, Kiev, 01-601, Ukraine;1. College of Life Sciences, Capital Normal University, 105 Xisanhuanbeilu, Haidian District, Beijing 100048, PR China;2. PO Box 4680, Chongqing 400015, PR China;3. Department of Paleobiology, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA;1. State Key Laboratory of Palaeobiology and Stratigraphy, Nanjing Institute of Geology and Palaeontology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 39 East Beijing Road, Nanjing 210008, China;2. Department of Earth Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region;3. Institut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité, ISYEB-UMR 7205-CNRS, MNHN, UPMC, EPHE, Muséum national d''Histoire naturelle, Sorbonne Universités, 57 rue Cuvier, CP 50, Entomologie, F-75005, Paris, France;4. Department of Earth Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London SW7 5BD, UK;5. Goglio (Tianjin) Packaging Co. Ltd, No. 99, West 11th Avenue, Airport Economic Area, Tianjin, China;6. Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 1, Beichen West Road, Beijing 100101, China
Abstract:Avenaphora gallica sp. nov., second representative of this dolichopodid genus, and Cretomicrophorus piolencensis sp. nov., third representative of this genus, are described from a new lower Santonian amber outcrop in Southern France. The relationships of Avenaphora in the Empidoidea are discussed. Avenaphora gallica and Cretomicrophorus piolencensis were found in a marine littoral swamp palaeoenvironment, as for many modern Parathalassiinae.
Keywords:Diptera  Empidoidea  Cretaceous amber  sp. nov.  Palaeoecology
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