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Ovi-caprid dung as an indicator of paleovegetation and paleoclimate in northwestern China
Authors:Ruby Ghosh  Subir Bera  Hong-en Jiang  Cheng-Sen Li
Institution:a Palaeobotany-Palynology Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Calcutta, 35, B.C. Road, Kolkata-700019, India
b Laboratory of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing-100093, China
c Bureau of Cultural Relics of Turpan Prefecture, Turpan 838000, Xinjiang, China
Abstract:Diverse palynomorphs and phytoliths recovered from coprolites of ovi-caprids (sheep, goat) collected from Yang-Hai Tomb at Xinjiang Province, China, have been used to elucidate the dietary pattern of ancient livestock and to reconstruct the paleovegetation and paleoclimate of this part of northwest China ca. 2500 14C yr BP. Palynological and phytolith data suggest that a rich dry temperate vegetation prevailed in the area during the said period. Climatic conditions and grassland vegetation type of the area are explored using phytolith indices.
Keywords:Ovi-caprid dung  Pollens  Phytoliths  Paleovegetation  Paleoclimate  ca  2500   years BP  Xinjiang Province  China
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