Failure Process after Peak Strength of Artificial Joints by Fractal Dimension |
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Authors: | M Askari M Ahmadi |
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Institution: | (1) Engineering Faculty, Mining Engineering Department, Tarbiat Modares University, P.O. Box 14115-143, Tehran, Iran |
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Abstract: | Because lack of information when the joints exhibit strain softening behavior, the transition from peak to residual values
is assumed to decrease either linearly or exponentially. Also, displacement of slide side after peak is much larger than the
peak displacement and the stress approaches the residual state, thus studying failure process after peak strength is very
important. In this research, three types of artificial joints with tooth-shaped asperity under repeated direct-shear were
tested. Continuously movement of slide side after peak strength was monitored during shearing test. Reduction of shear parameters
was examined according to two failure criteria (Barton and Patton). JRC value (Joint Roughness Coefficient) for a given profile
was estimated by fractal dimension. One of the results of this study is that Barton’s criterion predicts a good estimation
of residual strength and the second result is when the amount of fractal dimension of a joint surface increases, the JRC amount
also increases, and with having value of h (height average) and l (base average) of a tooth-shaped asperity can determine
the JRC of joint surface.
M. Askari is a M.Sc Student of Engineering Faculty, Mining Engineering Department, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran. |
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Keywords: | Artificial joint Fractal dimension Joint roughness coefficient Residual state |
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