矿田构造的研究历史、现状与发展

矿田构造是指在矿田范围内，控制矿床的形成和分布的地质构造因素的总和。在矿田构造和矿床构造的含义中，既包括构造形迹和岩石组构特征，又包括控矿构造的形成机制和发展历史。近10几年来的矿田矿床研究不仅强调构造对于矿体的形态、分布和组合的控制作用，也深入于构造作用对成岩成矿过程的研究。综合分析了矿田构造研究的研究历史、研究内容、研究现状与问题，对矿田构造与找矿研究的发展方向进行了展望。

Research history,present situation and development of ore field structure study

Structure of ore field refers to the combined factors of geological structure which control the ore deposit formation and distribution within the scope of ore field. In the meaning of ore field structure and deposit tectonic, structural feature and rock fabric characteristics are included, as well as the formation mechanism and development history of ore-controlling structure. In recent ten years ,ore field study not only simply emphasize the control action of the tectonics for the shape, distribution and combination of ore body, but also go deep into studying on the tectonism for the process of diagenesis and mineralization. This paper synthetically analyzes the research history, research content, present situation and problems of ore field structure study. Moreover, it prospects the ore field structure and development direction in ore prospecting research.