Compton scattering in sources with synchrotron reabsorption |
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Authors: | V M Charugin Z I Tsvetanov |
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Institution: | (1) Lenin State Pedagogical Institute, Moscow, U.S.S.R.;(2) Sternberg State Astronomical Institute, Moscow, U.S.S.R. |
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Abstract: | By considering the consecutive effects of synchrotron reabsorption, Compton scattering and other kinds of energy losses of relativistic electrons, it may be possibile to form a universal distribution of electrons in the region of reabsorption ( synchrotron reactor ). This will be either a power law with a power index of the energy spectrumn
r=3–5 , or a relativistic Maxwell distribution with an electron temperatureT
e=4T
b(1+ ), where is the ratio of Compton (or other losses) to synchrotron losses, andT
bis the brightness temperature of the radiation. Since the total energy losses of electrons in the reactor is equal to zero, this ensures the continuous existence and accumulation of relativistic electrons in the region of reabsorption and their associated hard scattered radiation. Multiple Compton scattering produces a specific stepped power distribution of scattered radiation by which we can identify the reactor. In the nuclei of quasars ![rhov](/content/vw78171345h283u8/xxlarge1009.gif) W
Hand, therefore,n
r=3; hence the spectral index of scattered radiation in the corresponding ranges (optical, UV, X- and -ray) is
.Consideration of other kinds of losses and gains of energy by electrons can lead to the dependencen
=3–5 (E) — where (E) may have either positive or negative values—which, in turn, leads to the frequency dependence of the spectral index of scattered radiation
= 1 – ( ), | ( )| < 1, | (E)| < 1.Within the framework of the model being considered, the physical parameters of the nucleus of quasar 3C 273 are calculated. |
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Keywords: | |
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