舟山海区附着生物与钻孔生物生态研究

海洋附着生物也称污损生物.附着生物的生态研究,欧美50年代前就做了许多工作[10][20],目前仍在继续进行;50年代后,苏联、日本、南美、印度和大洋洲等都先后开展了这方面的研究[12,17,18].我国自50年代以来,已经开展了许多工作,也发表了一些研究报告.国内钻孔生物的研究主要是船蛆的分类[1,4],生态方面的工作开展不多.

STUDIES ON THE ECOLOGY OF FOULING AND BORING ORGANISMS IN ZHOUSHAN WATERS, CHINA

An ecological investigation of marine fouling and boring organisms in the Zhoushan waters, Zhejiang Province, China(fig. 1) was carried out during 1974-1976. Four sites i.e. Shengshen, Zhangtu, Dinghai and Yangdo were selected, representing different environmental conditions, from coastal or estuarine to oceanic waters. Three series of test panels were set at each site. The first series was immersed for 1 month and then removed and replaced. The second series for 3 months(and then removed and replaced) the third series for 1. year. Test panels, with an area of 8×14 cm² were submerged at 2 levels:i.e. slightly beneath the water surface and at a 2-3 m depth. In addition, a survey of fouling on various ships, buoys and wharfs was carried out.