建水县林地保护利用研究

利用实地调查法、GIS和相关分析法研究分析建水县林地保护利用现状及存在的问题,研究发现：建水县建设占用与林地保护矛盾突出;林地生产力较低;林地树种结构较单一,生态功能比较脆弱;大多数林地分布在地质灾害中高易发区,地质灾害对林地破坏较大;林地保护管理队伍难以满足现实需求.研究结论：根据林地保护级别对林地实施分级管护,要依法正确处理林地保护和建设占用的关系,完善林地保护管理队伍,建立健全管理机构,加强林地的防灾、抗灾、减灾能力建设,大力促进天然林、人工林和经济林的合理有效培养和发展.

RESEARCH OF JIANSHUI COUNTY FOREST PROTECTION AND UTILIZATION

This paper analysis forest land protection and utilization of Jian-shui County and its problems by utili- zing analysis of field investigation, GIS analysis and related analysis. The study found that contradictions between forest land protection and construction occupancy reveals, the productivity of forest land is low, the structure of forest tree species is single, and the ecological function is week, most forest land distribute in medium to high geological hazard zone, geological disasters make great damage to the forest, and forest protection and management team is hard to work in Jianshui County. It concludes that Jianshui County should manage its forest land on the ba- sis of forest protection level, deal with the relationship between construction occupation and forest land protection according to law, rebuild forest management team, establish a sound management mechanism, strength disaster prevention, disaster reduction ability, reasonable and effective promote natural forest, artificial forest and eco- nomic forest development.