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MERCURY CONTAMINATION OF FISHES IN THE SECOND SONGHUA RIVER OF CHINA: PRESENT AND HISTORY
引用本文:ZHANG Lei,WANG Qi-Chao,SHAO Zhi-Guo.MERCURY CONTAMINATION OF FISHES IN THE SECOND SONGHUA RIVER OF CHINA: PRESENT AND HISTORY[J].湿地科学,2005,3(1):27-31.
作者姓名:" target="_blank">ZHANG Lei  WANG Qi-Chao" target="_blank">WANG Qi-Chao  SHAO Zhi-Guo" target="_blank">SHAO Zhi-Guo
作者单位:1 Northeast Institute of Geography and Agricultural Ecology,Chinese Academe of Sciences,Changchun,Jilin 130012,P R China; 2 Graduate School,Chinese Academe of Sciences,Beijing 100039,P R China
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划),Important Direct program of CAS
摘    要:1 INTRODUCTIONIntherecentyears,exposuretoenvironmentaltoxinshasreceivedincreasingattentionasthepublicadverseeffectcausedbytheirtoxicity .Mercuryisoneofmosttoxicmetalsintheworld .Manyre searcheshaveprovedthattheconsumptionoffishesmercurypollutedisthemains…

关 键 词:  污染物  中国  松花江  水污染  环境保护  治理措施

MERCURY CONTAMINATION OF FISHES IN THE SECOND SONGHUA RIVER OF CHINA: PRESENT AND HISTORY
ZHANG Lei,WANG Qi-chao,SHAO Zhi-guo.MERCURY CONTAMINATION OF FISHES IN THE SECOND SONGHUA RIVER OF CHINA: PRESENT AND HISTORY[J].Wetland Science,2005,3(1):27-31.
Authors:ZHANG Lei  WANG Qi-chao  SHAO Zhi-guo
Institution:1. Northeast Institute of Geography and Agricultural Ecology, Chinese Academe of Sciences, Changchun,Jilin 130012, P R China;Graduate School, Chinese Academe of Sciences, Beijing 100039, P R China
2. Northeast Institute of Geography and Agricultural Ecology, Chinese Academe of Sciences, Changchun,Jilin 130012, P R China
Abstract:The mercury content in 158 fishes and 28 mussels in the Second Songhua river were detected. The range of mercury concentrations in fishes and mussels was 0.02-0.66 mg/kg and 0.002-0.056 mg/kg, respectively. The history change of mercury content in fishes was analyzed in this paper. From upstream to downstream, the average mercury concentrations in fishes increased with the increase of the distance to the headstream, then decreased in the downstream of Wujiazhan town (sampling site). The fact illuminated that the source of mercury contamination was mercury in sediment. In the different species of fishes, the mercury concentration in Parasiburus asvtus was the highest and the order of mercury distribution in fishes was: the mercury value in fishes in the river bottom >that in fishes in the surface and that in predacious fishes>that in herbivorous fishes. In the investigation, there were amount of fishes whose mercury value exceeded the criterion for that in fishes that suggested that the mercury contamination in the Second Songhua River have not completely been eliminated until now.
Keywords:the Second Songhua River  fishes  mercury contamination
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