近年来生态学研究热点透视——基于“中国生态大讲堂”100期主题演讲的总结

“中国生态大讲堂”(China Ecological Forum, CEF)是一个中国生态学领域的综合学术论坛;它以“传播新知识,交流新思想,展示新成果”为宗旨,举办系列学术讲座、春冬季专题研讨会、高级研讨班以及焦点论坛等学术交流活动。自2005年创办以来,“中国生态大讲堂”已经组织了100期主题演讲和12次大型学术研讨会、6次专题研讨会、2次高级研讨班,成为广大科研人员进行学术交流的重要平台。迄今,已有300人次的知名科学家、中青年学者在大讲堂作了学术讲演,其中150人次是来自国外研究机构的知名学者。从近年来演讲的主题来看,“气候变化与生态系统适应性”、“生态系统评估和管理”和“生态系统服务”等是生态学研究的热点问题。自2009年以来,根据“中国生态大讲堂”研讨会整理出版的《中国生态大讲堂系列丛书》已经出版了5本,涵盖了当前生态学研究的主要领域及其关键科学问题,反映了当代生态学研究的科学前沿。本文通过对“中国生态大讲堂”讲座和研讨会主题的梳理,探讨了近年来生态学研究前沿领域和热点问题,希望能为中国生态系统研究者提供参考。

Perspectives on hot issues in ecological research: a review based on the themes of 100th lecture series of China Ecological Forum since 2005

China Ecological Forum (CEF), a comprehensive academic forum on ecology in China, aims to disseminate new knowledge, exchange new ideas, and present new research findings by holding academic activities including lectures, thematic workshops, high-level seminars, and focal forums. Since its launch in 2005, CEF has held 100 lecture series, 12 large academic seminars, six thematic workshops, and two high-level symposia and forums, having brought together more than 300 well-known experts with half of them from foreign research institutions. As a result, CEF has become an important platform for ecological academic exchange both in China and internationally. Seen from the themes of these lectures, climate change and adaptation, ecosystem assessment and management, and ecosystem service are all hot issues in ecological research. Based on the CEF seminars, five volumes of serial publications on China Ecological Forum have been published since 2009, which cover the main research fields and key scientific issues and reflect the scientific frontiers of contemporary ecological research. By analyzing the themes of lectures and seminars of CEF, this paper explored the change on hot issues in ecological research in recent years, providing references and suggestions for future Chinese ecosystem research.