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基于条带扫描思想的线目标缓冲区快速构建
引用本文:朱熀,艾廷华,王洪. 基于条带扫描思想的线目标缓冲区快速构建[J]. 测绘学报, 2006, 35(2): 171-176
作者姓名:朱熀  艾廷华  王洪
作者单位:武汉大学,资源与环境科学学院,地理信息系统教育部重点实验室,湖北,武汉,430072;武汉大学,资源与环境科学学院,地理信息系统教育部重点实验室,湖北,武汉,430072;武汉大学,资源与环境科学学院,地理信息系统教育部重点实验室,湖北,武汉,430072
基金项目:新世纪优秀人才支持计划资助项目(2005)
摘    要:空间目标缓冲区建立的传统算法是基于平行双线扩展思想,在基线复杂分布情形下,该算法对于岛屿和多边形外环的构建及空间关系的处理十分困难。将计算几何的旨在提高运算速度的“条带扫描”思想引入到缓冲区建立过程,对曲线分离出多个两点连接的线段集,生成每条线段的椭圆形基元缓冲区,通过条带扫描法对基元缓冲区叠置生成岛屿内环与多边形外环,判断其间的套合关系。该算法在严密的逻辑组合分析条件下能够对单条或多条基线的复杂情形生成正确的缓冲区多边形,同时运算速度得到改进,达到O(nlogn)。

关 键 词:缓冲区  空间分析  多边形  几何算法
文章编号:1001-1595(2006)02-0171-06
收稿时间:2004-03-11
修稿时间:2004-03-112006-01-11

The Buffer Construction of Line Object Based on the Geometric Scan Idea
ZHU Huang,AI Ting-hua,WANG Hong. The Buffer Construction of Line Object Based on the Geometric Scan Idea[J]. Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica, 2006, 35(2): 171-176
Authors:ZHU Huang  AI Ting-hua  WANG Hong
Affiliation:Key Laboratory of Geographic Information System, Faculty of Resource and Environment Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China
Abstract:The traditional algorithm based on the double parallel generation to build the buffer of spatial objects is difficult to handle the relation between holes and outside loop while the base line distributes in a very complex way.This study introduces the zone scan method from the computation geometry field presenting an algorithm to build the buffer of complex lines.The curve is divided into sets of segment links with two end points and the buffer element is generated for each segment link.Based on the logical operation,the overlay computation of buffer elements results in the holes and outside loop and further builds the inclusion relations between them.This algorithm is able to deal with complex situations of line distribution.Compared with the traditional ones,this method also gets improvement in computation effectiveness,reaching to computation complexity O(nlogn).
Keywords:buffer  spatial analysis  polygon  geometric algorithm
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