中国矿山绿色转型与区域发展不平衡性问题分析

矿山绿色转型是生态文明建设理念下推动矿业生态化、规模化、集约化与智能化发展的必经之路。十九大以来，生态文明建设思想的 "两山理论"在实践中指导推进绿色矿山建设成为管理部门的迫切需求。本文系统梳理了绿色矿山从概念提出到全面推进建设过程中的法律体系、建设路径与政策机制等现实问题，评估了其经济与社会效益。此外，研究梳理了我国绿色矿山建设不同阶段的特征，总结了经验与教训，理清了我国绿色矿山建设的区域不平衡性制约机制。研究从政府、社会、企业三个层面提炼了规范绿色矿山建设标准和主体责任的建议，以期为推动绿色矿山可持续发展提供支撑。

Analysis on transformation and the imbalance of regional development of mining green in China

Green mine construction is the requirement for the healthy and sustainable development of the mining industry and is the inevitable choice to promote the large-scale and intensive development of the mining industry. Since the 19th National Congress, the construction of ecological civilization has been brought to a prominent position, and the "two mountains theory" has been continuously enriched and developed, which has greatly promoted the process of green mine construction. The legal system and policy system have been constantly improved, and good economic and social benefits have been achieved. From the concept of green mine to the comprehensive promotion of green mine construction, China has made great achievements. In this study, we comb the history and achievements of green mine construction and analyze the imbalance problems green mine construction in China. Because of the existing problems, relevant suggestions are put forward from three levels: government, society, and enterprises based on the background of ecological civilization construction, to provide a reference for promoting the overall development planning of green mine construction and accelerating the construction of ecological civilization in China.