我国湿地植物多样性研究进展

湿地植物多样性是生物多样性研究的重要内容,对于维持湿地生态功能、生态系统稳定有重要作用。简要概述了不同湿地类型的湿地植物多样性研究,以此为基础重点总结了湿地植物多样性与土壤肥力、水文水质、人为干扰之间的关系,并探讨了湿地植物多样性研究的方法和层次。我国湿地植物多样性的研究开展较晚,为提高研究的整体水平还需要与现实案例的结合和高新科技的支持。

The Development of Plant Diversity of Wetland in China

As an important component of Biodiversity, plant diversity of wetland plays an key role in sustaining the ecological function and stability of wetland ecosystem. This paper tries to provide a brief introduction to plant diversity of different kinds of wetlands, and discusses some factors such as soil fertility,water quality, hydrology and human interference which have influence on plant diversity of wetland. New techniques need to be applied in studies of plant diversity in wetland. The studies of plant diversity in wetland started later in China than in foreign countries, it is therefore necessary to integrate new techniques and proper examples into the studies of plant diversity in wetland.