乡村休闲养老项目的选址评价体系分析

针对乡村休闲养老项目选址决策困难的问题，本文利用文献研究、组建专家小组和问卷调查等方法，构建了“4层次、2维度、5要素、12个指标”的乡村休闲养老项目选址评价指标体系，确定了各层指标的权重，制定了12个指标的赋值评分规则。按照构建的选址评价体系，结合GIS软件工具，对发展休闲养老产业的典型乡村——江西省靖安县中源乡进行实证评价，验证了评价体系的有效性。该评价体系可用于指导其他类似乡村的休闲养老项目选址实践，确保乡村土地资源的高效利用和乡村休闲养老产业高质量发展。

Analysis of the site selection evaluation system for rural leisure and pension projects

In response to the difficulty of siting decisions for rural leisure and pension projects, methods such as literature research, expert panels, and questionnaire surveys have been applied to construct a "4 levels, 2 dimensions, 5 elements and 12 indicators" rural leisure and pension project site selection evaluation index system, determine the weight of each level of indicators, and determine scoring rules for 12 indicators. According to the constructed evaluation system, combined with GIS software tools, an empirical evaluation of Zhongyuan township, Jing'an county, Jiangxi province, a typical rural area for the developing leisure and pension industry, was carried out, and the results verified the effectiveness of the evaluation system. The evaluation system can be used to guide the site selection practices of other similar rural leisure and pension projects, ensuring the efficient use of rural land resources and the high-quality development of the rural leisure and pension industry.