地震岩石物理模型综述

由于石油勘探与开发技术的发展，最近十多年岩石物理学已经成为一门非常有实用价值的学科，它有机地把岩石的物理特性和地震特性联系起来.理论模型是进行岩石物理学研究的主要方法之一.本文归纳总结了基于岩石弹性性质的各种模型，主要包括层状模型、球形孔隙模型、包含体模型和接触模型，以及它们的假设条件、适用范围、局限性和近些年来国内外的应用现状，最后预测了地震岩石物理研究的发展趋势.

A review of seismic rock physics models

In the past ten years, as a result of the great progress in oil exploration and development technologies, the rock physics become a very useful discipline and it establishes the relationship between physical properties of rocks and seismic properties. The theoretical model is one of the primary methods to study rock physics. This paper summarizes and discusses some frequently used models of elastic properties of media that are applicable to rocks including the sheet model, spherical pore model, inclusion models and contact models, as well as their assumptions, range of applicability and limitations. It also describes the application of the models at home and abroad in recent years. At last, the development tendency on research of seismic rock physics is forecasted.