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An evaluation of surface-mine spoils area restoration in wyoming using rainfall simulation
Authors:Gregg C. Lusby  Terrence J. Toy
Abstract:A recently developed rainfall simulator was used to apply ‘rainstorms’ on restored spoils areas at two coal mining sites in Wyoming. Runoff and sediment yield were considerably greater from the reworked areas compared to similar measurements on nearby undisturbed areas. This may possibly be attributed to the fact that in the disturbed areas mean slopes were generally greater, there was more clay at the surface, and concentration of roots was not as great as in the undisturbed areas. The rainfall simulator appears to be a valuable tool in determining baseline data for later comparison with data form areas under rehabilitation.
Keywords:Rainfall simulator  Restored spoils area  Coal mining sites  Runoff  Sediment yield  Mean slopes  Clay at the surface  Concentration of roots  Rehabilitation
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