| 海南岛海岸带滨海湿地资源现状与保护对策 |
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| 引用本文： | 涂志刚,陈晓慧,张剑利,吴家信,陈明和,王道儒.海南岛海岸带滨海湿地资源现状与保护对策[J].湿地科学与管理,2014(3):49-52. |
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| 作者姓名： | 涂志刚 陈晓慧 张剑利 吴家信 陈明和 王道儒 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 海南省海洋与渔业科学院，海南 海口 570125; 海南大学 海洋学院，海南 海口 570228
2. 海南省海洋与渔业科学院,海南 海口,570125 |
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| 基金项目： | HN908专项海南省海岸带综合调查项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 海南岛为海南省的主体,也是我国第二大岛,地理位置与地形独特,拥有丰富的海岸带滨海湿地类型与资源。近年来受到海平面上升、沿岸风暴潮灾害等自然因素以及旅游开发活动、港湾工程建设和围垦、养殖等人类活动共同作用,红树林、珊瑚礁以及砂质海岸等海岸带滨海湿地遭到大面积破坏,退化趋势明显。通过对海南岛海岸带滨海湿地类型、分布特征以及存在问题的深入分析,提出科学合理的保护对策。
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| 关 键 词： | 海南岛 海岸带滨海湿地 保护 对策 |
Current Status of Coastal Wetland Resources in Hainan Island and Strategies for Protection |
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| TU Zhi-Gang,CHEN Xiao-Hui,ZHANG Jian-Li,WU Jia-Xin,CHEN Ming-He,WANG Dao-Ru.Current Status of Coastal Wetland Resources in Hainan Island and Strategies for Protection[J].Wetland Science & Management,2014(3):49-52. |
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| Authors: | TU Zhi-Gang CHEN Xiao-Hui ZHANG Jian-Li WU Jia-Xin CHEN Ming-He WANG Dao-Ru |
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| Institution: | TU Zhi-Gang,CHEN Xiao-Hui,ZHANG Jian-Li,WU Jia-Xin,CHEN Ming-He,WANG Dao-Ru(1 Hainan Provincial Academy of Ocean and Fishery Sciences, Haikou 570125; 2 The Ocean College, Hainan University, Haikou 570228) |
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| Abstract: | Hainan Island,the main part of Hainan province and the second largest island in China,is located at 18°19＇-20°1 l＇N and 108°36＇-111°03＇E,covering an area of 3.4×106 ha.There were rich coastal wetland resources in the island.However,under the additive impacts of natural factors and human activities,such as rising sea level,hurricanes and tropical storms,development of travel activities,reclamation and aquaculture,the coral reef,mangrove and sandy coast were damaged in large scale resulting evident degradation.Through an in-depth analysis of the categories,distribution and problems of wetland resources along the coast of Hainan Island,scientific and rational measures were proposed for protection of the wetland resources. |
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| Keywords: | Hainan Island Coastal wetland Protection Strategy |
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