中国景区经营权转让研究综述

景区经营权转让是具有中国特色的旅游现象.为探讨中国旅游学界对景区经营权转让的研究现状,部分借鉴系统综述方法(systematic review)进行文献检索、筛选,对2002-2011 年143 篇入选文献进行深入分析,发现以下特点：①总体脉络.目前我国有关景区经营权转让研究是属于探因式、应对式、后补式和改良式的研究,而非前瞻性的引领性研究.②文献数量.总体上呈现明显的阶段性特征和上升趋势.③研究深度.总体上主题较为分散,深度不足.主要集中于基本分析、价值评估、转让效应、转让模式、制度安排、政府行为与政策建议、经营主体、综述等方面.④研究方法.以定性研究为主,定量研究较少,研究方法不够深入.⑤研究主题.总体上较为分散.相对而言,价值评估、委托代理关系和转让效应等方面较为集中.作者认为,未来的研究应关注：①景区经营权转让的法制环境;②景区经营权流转的驱动因素及机理;③景区经营权价值评估方法体系及制度安排;④景区经营权转让的利益主体关系及利益分配;⑤景区经营权转让的微观尺度效应及实证;⑥景区经营权转让的宏观政策建议及规制.

Studies on the Transfer of the Right of Operation of Scenic Areas: A Review

Transfer of the right of operation is a phenomenon of Chinese characteristics in the tourism industry. This paper provides a panoramic coverage and an objective review of the studies on the topic and proposes the focus for future studies. To make sure to meet the scientifically rigorous standard, this work uses systematic review methodologies. First a thorough search of the literature by key words is conducted, a number of papers are selected by certain screening criteria and repetitive papers excluded, and finally 143 papers published from 2002 to 2011 are chosen, including 120 Chinese articles, 22 master and doctoral dissertations and 1 conference publication. Five main conclusions are drawn from the analysis. (1) Main themes of the literature are the focus on the existent problems in the tourism practices with the attempts to investigate the causes and suggest alternatives, solutions and remedies, rather than the forward-looking studies. (2) Numbers of publications vary over time. Most papers were published from 2002 to 2006, with a peak number of 26 in 2006, and the number decreases afterwards. (3) Most works are rather shallow and the topics are scattered in different directions such as value assessment, benefits of transfer, models of transfer, executions of policies and regulations, government participations and policy recommendations, business entities, and reviews. (4) The studies are rather qualitative, lacking indepth investigations, and high percentage of the papers, up to 50%, focus on basic analysis. (5) Relatively speaking, among the scattered topics, value assessment, executions of policies and regulations, and benefits of transfer are the major ones with a good in-depth approach. Six topics should be investigated in the future: (1) the legal environment for the transfer of the right of operation of scenic areas; (2) the driving force and mechanism of transfer ability of the rights of operation; (3) method to assess the value of the right of operation and policy study; (4) relationships of the stakeholders and their interests in the transfer of the right of operation; (5) the micro- scale benefits of the transfer of the right of operation and case studies; (6) macro-scale studies of policy-making and regulation recommendations for the transfer of the right of operation.