| 陆面过程模式的研究进展简介 |
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| 引用本文： | 汪薇,张瑛.陆面过程模式的研究进展简介[J].气象与减灾研究,2010,33(3):1-6. |
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| 作者姓名： | 汪薇 张瑛 |
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| 作者单位： | [1]江西省气象局,江西南昌330046 [2]江西省气象台,江西南昌330046 [3]中国气象局武汉暴雨研究所,湖北武汉430074 |
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| 基金项目： | 江西省气象局重点科研项目，中国气象局武汉暴雨研究所开放基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 陆面过程是影响大气环流和气候变化的基本物理、生化过程之一。根据陆面过程研究的发展进程,介绍了三代陆面过程模式的不同特点和发展历程,指出在未来陆面方案中,引入光合作用和碳循环,可以更加真实地反映土壤、地表、大气、生物圈相互作用。陆面过程模式发展应该着眼于综合并且动态考虑植被类型变化、光合作用、碳循环和水循环的真实水文生化模型建立,将有效增强对气候变化的研究,提高天气预报模式的准确率。
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| 关 键 词： | 陆面过程模式 参数化 大气环流模式 数值预报 |
ADVANCES IN RESEARCH ON LAND SURFACE PROCESSES MODEL |
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| Wang Wei,Zhang Ying.ADVANCES IN RESEARCH ON LAND SURFACE PROCESSES MODEL[J].Meteorology and Disaster Reduction Research,2010,33(3):1-6. |
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| Authors: | Wang Wei Zhang Ying |
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| Institution: | 2,3 1.Jiangxi Provincial Meteorological Bureau,Nanchang 330046,China 2.Jiangxi Provincial Meteorological Observatory,Nanchang 330046,China 3.Wuhan Institute of Heavy Rain,China Meteorological Administration,Wuhan 430074,China |
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| Abstract: | Land surface processes are the basic physical and biochemical processes which affect atmospheric circulation and climate change.According to the development of land surface model,different features and development processes of three generations of land surface processes are introduced.In the future land surface scheme,the introduction of photosynthesis and carbon cycle will more truly reflect the interactions among soil,surface,atmosphere,biosphere.Land surface process development should comprehensively focus on vegetation change,photosynthesis,carbon cycle and hydrological cycle in the real biochemical model.It will effectively enhance the study of climate change,and improve accuracy of weather prediction. |
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| Keywords: | Land surface process model Parameterization Atmospheric circulation model Numerical prediction |
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