矿山环境地质灾害问题及其勘查方法

由于掠夺式开采以及环境保护滞后于经济发展，我国矿产资源开发利用产生了比较严重的环境地质灾害问题。为了保护矿山环境，本文论述了主要矿山地质灾害问题，包括地质灾害的类型、危害、诱发因素和产生机理，结合工作实际提出了矿山地质灾害的工程治理措施。地质灾害的勘查应该综合使用地球信息技术、地球物理技术和土质土力学实验等方法。最后提出了矿山环境地质灾害的预防对策，建立灾害的监测、预报和评估信息系统，这样才可以走矿山可持续发展的道路。

PROBLEMS OF GEOLOGICAL DISASTERS TRIGGERED BY MINE ACTIVITlES AND THE PERAMBULATIONS IN MINE AREA

Due to predatory mining and delay of environmental protection, serious environmental geological disasters have occurred in China. To protect the mine environment, the kind of geological disasters, harm, factors and solving methods of engineering measures combined with practice were analyzed. The investigation of geological disasters should be put in practice such as geo-information technology, physical geography technology and soil mechanics and property. At last the authors put for- ward some the control of countermeasures, include constituting the information system of scrutiny, prediction and evaluation in mine areas, which can lead to sustainable development in protecting the mine environment.