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On the Multiplicity of the O-Star Cyg OB2 #8a and its Contribution to the γ-ray Source 3EG J2033+4118
Authors:Michael De Becker  Gregor Rauw  Jean-Pierre Swings
Affiliation:1. Institut d’Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Université de Liège, 17, Allée du 6 Ao?t, B5c, Sart Tilman, Belgium
Abstract:We present the results of an intensive spectroscopic campaign in the optical waveband revealing that Cyg OB2 #8A is an O6+O5.5 binary system with a period of about 21.9 days. Cyg OB2 #8A is a bright X-ray source, as well as a non-thermal radio emitter. We discuss the binarity of this star in the framework of a campaign devoted to the study of non-thermal emitters, from the radio waveband to γ-rays. In this context, we attribute the non-thermal radio emission from this star to a population of relativistic electrons, accelerated by the shock of the wind-wind collision. These relativistic electrons could also be responsible for a putative γ-ray emission through inverse Compton scattering of photospheric UV photons, thus contributing to the yet unidentified EGRET source 3EG J2033+4118. Based partly on data Obtained at the Observatoire de Haute-Provence, France.
Keywords:binaries: spectroscopic  stars: individual: Cyg OB2 #8A  stars: early-type  radiation mechanisms: non-thermal
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