64排与16排螺旋CT主动脉CTA质量因素的对比探讨

目的:比较64排与16排螺旋CTA对主动脉血管显示的影响并探讨碘对比剂量、辐射剂量的差异。方法:80例可疑主动脉病变患者,知情同意后按机器型号随机分两组(64排组、16排组)每组40例,64排组注射60mL对比剂+40mL生理盐水、16排组注射70mL对比剂+30mL生理盐水,均采用速率4mL.s^-1,对比剂追踪触发技术行CTA检查,测量升主动脉、主动脉弓、胸7及腰2水平降主动脉、主动脉分叉、双侧髂外动脉末梢处CT值;由两位影像诊断高级职称医师对血管强化程度、重组分支血管显示进行评价。记录扫描时间、对比剂量、CT剂量指数、z轴范围、剂量长度乘积,并对各组数据进行统计学分析。结果:64排与16排螺旋CT在升主动脉、主动脉弓、胸7及腰2水平降主动脉、主动脉分叉、双侧髂外动脉末梢平均CT值分别为:347.35Hu、350.32Hu,两组间差异不具有统计学意义(P>0.05),重组血管清晰度及显示血管分支也无差异;两组的扫描时间分别为:7.12s,24.98s,对比剂量分别为:60mL、70mL;有效剂量分别为:12.25mSv、14.64mSv;64排的CTDIvol值是16排28.14%,64排与16排之间的剂量长度乘积值差异具有明显统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:64排与16排螺旋CT对血管强化程度、重组分支血管显示具有较好的一致性,扫描时间明显缩短了71.50%,对比剂量减少16.67%,辐射剂量降低了16.33%。

Image Quality Factors of 64-Slice Spiral CT Aorta Angiography:Comparison with 16-Slice Spiral CT

Objective: To compare the image quality of aorta angiography detected by 64-slice spiral CT and 16-slice spiral CT, and to study the effects of different dose of contrast material with the same concentration and the same injection rate. Methods: 80 patients suspected aortic-diseases were divided into two groups randomly and underwent MSCT aortic-angiography with two different injection protocols respectively; i.e. group A (MSCT-64): 60 mL contrast material was injected followed by flushing with 40 mL saline...