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天气雷达探测遭电子干扰分析与解决途径
引用本文:陈忠勇,蔡宏,向阿勇,秦建峰,鲁礼炳. 天气雷达探测遭电子干扰分析与解决途径[J]. 气象科技, 2012, 40(5): 719-722
作者姓名:陈忠勇  蔡宏  向阿勇  秦建峰  鲁礼炳
作者单位:1. 湖北省气象信息与技术保障中心,武汉,430074
2. 湖北省宜昌市气象局,宜昌,443000
3. 湖北省荆州市气象局,荆州,434020
摘    要:随着电子技术的不断发展,各种无线发射装置的广泛应用,无线接收设备尤其是高灵敏度的雷达都有可能遭遇各种意想不到的电子干扰.通过分析经历过的多起雷达受扰事件,挑选包括气象部门雷达相互间的同频干扰,与军用雷达相互间的同频干扰,微波接力站和民用超高频数传机对天气雷达的干扰等几起具有代表性的典型个例,就其发生现象、检判过程、产生的原因、实际解决办法和最终结果以及带来的相关启示做了一些分析探讨,可为从事技术保障的同行提供有益的借鉴.

关 键 词:雷达  同频干扰  高次谐波  频谱分析仪
收稿时间:2011-05-13
修稿时间:2011-07-27

Analysis and Solution of Several Interference Cases in Weather Radar
Chen Zhongyong,Cai Hong,Xiang Ayong,Qin Jianfeng and Lu Libing. Analysis and Solution of Several Interference Cases in Weather Radar[J]. Meteorological Science and Technology, 2012, 40(5): 719-722
Authors:Chen Zhongyong  Cai Hong  Xiang Ayong  Qin Jianfeng  Lu Libing
Affiliation:1. Meteorological Information and Technology Support Center, Wuhan 430074; 2 Yiehang Meteorological Service Hubei, Yichang 443000; 3 Jingzhou Meteorological Service, Hubei, Jingzhou 434020)
Abstract:Along with the development of electronic technology and extensive application of all kinds of wireless transmitting devices, various unexpected electronic interferences are encountered in wireless receive devices, especially in high sensitive radar. Having experienced several electronic interference events,, some typical cases are selected, such as the co-frequency interference between weather radars, the co-frequency interference between weather radar and military radar, as well as interferences from microwave relay stations and civil UHF transmitters. The electronic interference phenomenon and the detecting process are introduced, and the formation causes and practical solutions are discussed.
Keywords:radar  co-frequency interference  higher harmonic  spectrum analyzer
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