Correlation of Miocene strata on the submarine St. Croix Ridge and onland St. Croix,US Virgin Islands |
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Authors: | Katharina von Salis Robert Speed |
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Affiliation: | (1) Geological Institute ETHZ, CH-8092 Zürich, Switzerland;(2) Department of Geological Sciences, Northwestern University, 60201 Evanston, Illinois, USA |
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Abstract: | The nannofossils of an hydraulic piston core from the steep scarp between the St. Croix Ridge and Virgin Islands Basin were restudied. Formerly thought to represent a Pliocene debris flow, we interpret it as an early Miocene (NN1/2) hemipelagic deposit. We correlate the seismic unit sampled by piston core with the Kingshill-Jealousy Formation present on St. Croix. These sediments likely belong to an extensive, thick, deep marine cover of the St. Croix Ridge, deposited on a metamorphic—igneous basement between early Eocene and early Miocene time. Faulting did not evidently affect this sediment cover until the late Neogene. |
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