试析西部地区社区参与旅游生态环境系统维护的实现途径

近年来西部地区旅游业取得了飞速发展,同时生态环境也受到了较大破坏,而社区居民参与维护旅游生态环境系统的积极性未被充分调动起来,不利于西部地区旅游业的可持续发展。应采取一些具体措施来激励社区居民以使其积极参与到旅游生态环境系统维护中,包括坚持社区居民受益原则,采用股份制完善利益分配方式;提高管理层的社区参与意识,拓展社区参与途径;采取措施实现社区“人的发展”及社区参与层次的提高等。

PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS ON THE ROUTES OF COMMUNITY RESIDENT PARTICIPATION IN MAINTAINING ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT SYSTEM OF TOURIST ZONES IN WESTERN REGION OF CHINA

The western region owns the richest eco-tourism resources of China,while the ecosystem there is extremely frail as well.Recent years,tourism industry,in the western region of china,is developing vigorously with the ecological environment is destroyed more seriously,However,the enthusiasm of Community resident participating in maintaining ecological environment system in tourist zones is not strongly stimulated,which does harm to the sustainable development of western region.Therefore,some concrete policies and actions should be taken to make sure and stimulate community resident participation in maintaining ecological environment system of tourist zones,which including following three aspects: firstly,insisting the principle of community resident benefited and adopting the shareholding system to improve the ways of interest distribution;secondly,improving the sense of community resident participation between governors and managers and expanding the routes of community resident participation;thirdly,taking decent measures to achieve "people's development" and improve the community resident participation level in the community.