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Crossing of Various Cantori
Authors:G Contopoulos  M Harsoula  N Voglis
Institution:(1) Center for Astronomy, Academy of Athens, Grecce
Abstract:We find the form of cantori surrounding an island of stable motion in the standard map for various values of the nonlinearity parameter K near the value Kthinsp=thinsp5 (much larger than the critical value K crthinsp=thinsp0.971635...). The asymptotic curves of unstable periodic orbits inside the cantorus cross it after a certain time and then escape to the large chaotic sea. For Kthinsp=thinsp5 the crossing time (in appropriate units) is tthinsp=thinsp1 and the escape time is tthinsp=thinsp2. For Kthinsp=thinsp4.998 the crossing time is tthinsp=thinsp7 and the escape time tthinsp=thinsp23000. This delay of escape is due to the existence of higher order cantori, with very small gaps. We found that, as K increases the noble torus 2,4,1,1,..] is destroyed before the destruction of the higher order tori 2,4,1,1,1,1,2,1,...] and 2,4,1,1,1,1,3,1,...]. Thus the torus with the simplest noble number is not the last KAM curve to be destroyed. Then we find that nearby orbits deviate considerably, but the average times spent near various resonance before escape are very similar.
Keywords:chaos  KAM tori  cantori  asymptotic curves
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