| 摘 要： | Supergiant and AGB LPVs are investigated by calculating both their evolution and pulsations. The fundamental mode is thought to be the most possible pulsation mode for supergiant LPVs, and the first overtone for AGB LPVs. The mixing length and mass loss may result in some effects on the pulsations. A very large mass loss rate is demanded in the late stage of intermediate mass stellar evolution, however, the mass loss rate may not be quite large in the massive stars before their red supergiant phase. There may exist a strong stellar wind which is related with pulsation for long-period variables.
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